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1895 Colorado Map
The Arthur Lakes Library Receives a Large Gift of Maps from the Library of Congress
Over 8,100 maps were added to the collection between August and November 2001.  These maps came via donation from the Library of Congress.  Included in this gift were detailed maps of many European and South American countries. From July 9 to August 10, 2001, Christopher J.J. Thiry, the Arthur Lakes Library's Map Librarian, participated in the Library of Congress’ Geography & Map Division’s (G&M) Summer Project in Washington, D.C.  In its 50th year, the Project, or internship, is designed to allow map librarians to become familiar with G&M and its personnel, and visa-versa.

Chris was one of 5 participants this year; the others were from the University of Texas at Arlington, University of Georgia, Auburn University, and Penn State University.  Their schedules consisted of working on various projects for four days a week, and choosing maps for our own libraries from the Division’s duplicate map collection one day a week.

Chris' assignment was to assist in the processing of a large gift of maps (about 100,000) from the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA).  These maps were originally randomly loaded into eight large boxes (about 4 feet by 4 feet by 4 feet).  They had sat in a warehouse in Yuma, Arizona for months before arriving at the Library of Congress, so he was warned to look out for snakes and scorpions (he found none).  Chris emptied all eight boxes and separated the maps by country or region.  Four student workers and he checked these maps versus the collection with our concentration placed on checking the set maps (groups of like maps covering a specific geographic area, e.g. the USGS topos).  They added new sheets when appropriate and placed the remainder in the duplicates collection.  These efforts took place in a large room full of the set maps (numbering over 2,000,000).  The temperature of the room hovered around 58 F.  The work was not particularly challenging or interesting, but, as they say, “It had to be done.”  The other interns performed equally mundane projects such as database entry.

The selection of maps from the duplicates collection was exciting.  The treasures hidden within were wondrous.  Of the five interns, Chris was unique in that he ran his own collection.  Two of the others were catalogers, one was a geoscience librarian, and the other was a library technician.  Consequently, he had the best understanding of his own library’s collection and the needs of its patrons, thus was able to select material more appropriate to our collection.  In five days of selecting, Chris was able to pull approximately 7,000 maps and atlases (1,700 pounds).  

Chris successfully lobbied Representative Tancredo and Senator Campbell to pay for the postage on the 22 large, 1 medium, and 4 boxes of maps.  At the beginning of the Project, the Summer Project participants were informed that this was impossible, but Chris gave it “the old college try” and it worked.

The Geography and Map Division

The collection at G&M is awe-inspiring.  It contains more than 4.8 million maps (CSM has 190,000).  It takes up an area a city block long (and you can see from end to end) and about as wide as our Library.  Because of its size, it has incredible things .  The items within the Division’s doors are as mind-blowing as you would expect.  They have George Washington’s maps, topographic coverage of the world at such detail that one would have to visit the place to see it better, and the first map to have the word “America” on it.  The last was a recent acquisition costing $10,000,000.   All maps being added to the collection are put through a conservation process, encapsulated in mylar, and placed in their own acid-free folder.

Tours

Chris and his fellow participants were taken on tours of the National Geographic Society, the National Archives in College Park, Maryland, USGS in Reston, Virginia, and two the Library of Congress itself.  

The Library Congress is a fabulous place.  If you haven’t been, GO!  The Jefferson Building is the most ornamental and beautiful building in DC.  Its lobby, Great Hall and Reading Room are something to behold.  They were able to go into the Main Reading Room.  The stacks are precisely like you would imagine them—big, dark, full, confusing.  In fact, it is said that James Billington, The Librarian of Congress, often gets lost in the Library.  (He was actually seen in the tunnels and he did look confused.)   The group was told that only 1 person has been murdered in the Library, but no one expounded on this.  Tunnels connect the three buildings that comprise the Library, as well as the rest of the buildings on Capitol Hill.  There were times one felt that if you made a wrong turn you would wind up at the Lincoln Memorial.  Once, while walking under the Capitol, Chris took a wrong turn and wound up in a walk-in freezer.  LC has it’s own snack bar and cafeteria.  The group often ate there as well as at the cafeteria at the Longworth House of Representatives Office Building.

The group visited the National Geographic Society.  The folks there were proud to show us their new studios for the National Geographic Channel.   It was beautiful and impressive (40 miles of cable).  The group briefly toured the rest of the buildings, including the library (which is tiny), the Board Room, and the cartography section.  The visit was nice, but we spent too little time with the cartographers.

The group also toured the National Archives in College Park, Maryland.  It is a huge facility with awesome environmental and security controls.  All of the map cases are on compact shelving.   The current high-use items are the aerial photographs shot by the Nazis during WWII.

Our visit to USGS involved hilarity.  Basically, our bus driver got lost and was unwilling to the take advice of a bunch of Map Librarians.  Consequently, the group arrived 1.5 hours late and was given a rush tour.  They were shown the library—it is more impressive than the Fed Center’s.  The Group was also given tours of the Center for Integration of Natural Disaster Information (CINDI), and the printing operations.   CINDI was very cool—modern, hi-tech, etc.  The printing operations were amazing.  We got lost driving back to LC.

List of Sets of Maps Acquired from LC

All maps are topographic in nature unless noted.  Assume that all sets INCOMPLETE.  For more information on which sheets the CSM Library owns, see our catalog, Catalyst.

 

Country                                     Call Number Albania 1:100,000                G6830 s100 .R4
Albania 1:50,000               G6830 s50 .A5
Argentina 1:50,000               G5350 s50 .I5
Argentina 1:100,000             G5350 s100
Argentina 1:200,000             G5350 s200 .A71
Argentina 1:250,000             G5350 s250 .I68
Argentina 1:500,000             G5331.P6 s500 .A72
Argentina 1:500,000             G5350 s500 .A7 & .A72
Australia 1:250,000              G8960 s250 .A91
Austria 1:50,000                   G6490 s50 .A8 & .U55
Austria 1:100,000 hiking       G6491.E635 s100 .F7
Austria 1:200,000              G6490 s200 .A8
Austria 1:50,000 geology       G6491.C5 s50 .G4
Belgium 1:50,000                G6010 s50 .I7 & .I77
Belgium 1:100,000              G6010 s100 .I52
Belgium 1:50,000 geology       G6011.C5 s50 .C3
Belize 1:50,000                       G4820 s50 .B4
Belarus 1:50,000 geology        G7091.C5 s50 .S6
Bolivia 1:250,000 Geology      G5321.C5 s250 .S4
Brazil 1:250,000                      G5400 s250 .I6
Canada 1:50,000                  G3400 s50 .C3
Canary Islands 1:50,000          G9150 s50 .S6
Chile 1:25,000                         G5330 s25 .I6
Chile 1:50,000                         G5330 s50 .I5 & .I7
Chile 1:250,000                       G5330 s250 .I6
Chile 1:250,000                       G5331.P6 s250 .C4
Chile 1:500,000                       G5330 s500 .I6 & .I7
Chile 1:500,000                       G5331.P6 s500 .C5
Chile 1:100,000                       G5330 s100 .I6
Chile 1:2,000,000                    G5331.P6 s2000 .C5
Colombia 1:100,000                G5290 s100 .C6
Colombia 1:200,000                G5290 s200 .I5
Cyprus 1:50,000                   G7450 s50 .G72
Czech Republic 1:50,000 hydrology        G6511.C3 s50 .U8
Czechoslovakia 1:50,000          G6510 s50 .U5 & .U57
Czechoslovakia 1:100,000        G6510 s100 .U4
Czechoslovakia 1:200,000 geology       G6511.C5 s200 .P7
Denmark 1:50,000                 G6920 s50 .G47
Denmark 1:100,000                  G6920 s100 .G4
Denmark 1:200,000                  G6920 s200 .D42
Denmark 1:50,000 geology        G6921.C5 s50 .D4
Eastern Europe 1:50,000           G6965 s50 .U5 (very limited)
Estonia 1:200,000                      G7030 s200 .E8
Europe 1:1,500,000 geology      G5701.C5 s1500 .I51 &        .I515
Falkland Islands 1:100,000        G9175 s100 .G7
Finland 1:200,000                   G6961.P2 s200 .F5
France 1:100,000                    G5830 s100 .I5
France 1:250,000                    G5831.E635 s250 .F7
France 1:50,000 topography       G5830 s50 .I78
French Guiana 1:200,000            G5270 s200 .I7
French Guiana 1:50,000              G5270 s50 .I57
Germany 1:50,000                   G6295 s50 .G41
Germany, East 1:200,000            G6090 s200 .G4
Germany, West 1:200,000          G6295 s200 .F7
Germany, West 1:200,000           G6296.P2 s200 .M3
Germany 1:200,000 geology         G6296.C5 s200 .B8
Baden-Wuttemberg, Germany, 1:25,000 Geology                    G6426.C5 s25 .W8
Hessen, Germany 1:25,000 geology        G6371.C5 s25 .H4
Hessen, Germany 1:25,000 soils             G6371.J3 s25 .H4
Gibraltar 1:2,500                         G6670 1970 .G5
Great Britain 1:50,000                 G5740 s50 .G73
Guatemala 1:50,000                    G4810 s50 .I5
Guatemala 1:50,000 geology        G4811.C5 s50 .I68
Guatemala 1:50,000 soils              G4811.J3 s50 .I5
Guyana 1:50,000                       G5250 s50 .G81
Honduras 1:50,000                    G4830 s50 .I5
Hong Kong 1:20,000 geology       G7823.H45C5 s20 .H6
Iceland 1:50,000                           G6930 s50 .U55
Iceland 1:250,000                      G6930 s250 .L3
Italy 1:50,000                               G6710 s50 .I8
Italy 1:200,000                             G6711.P2 s200 .T6
Ivory Coast 1:50,000                    G8780 s50 .I5
Ivory Coast 1:200,000                  G8780 s200 .I56
Jamaica 1:50,000                       G4960 s50 .J3
Kyrgyzstan 1:500,000 geomorphology      G7251.C2 s500 .G6
Kyrgyzstan 1:500,000 land-use      G7251.C2 s500 .G6
Kyrgyzstan 1:500,000 zoology       G7251.C2 s500 .G6
Laos 1:50,000                               G8015 s50 .U51
Latvia 1:50,000                             G7040 s50 .U55
Latvia 1:200,000                           G7030 s200 .E8
Levant 1:50,000                            G7420 s50 .G74
Lithuania 1:50,000                         G7050 s50 .U5
Luxembourg 1:20,000                   G6020 s20 .L8
Mali 1:200,000                             G8800 s200 .F7
Mexico 1;50,000                       G4410 s50 .M38
Nepal 1:10,000                             G7762.K3 s10 .A7
Netherlands 1:50,000                    G6000 s50 .N49
New Zealand 1:50,000                  G9080 s40 .N41
New Zealand 1:250,000                G9080 s250 .N45
Nicaragua 1:50,000                       G4850 s50 .N4
Niger 1:200,000                            G8770 s200 .F7
Northern Ireland 1:50,000             G5791.E635 s50 .O7
Northern Ireland 1:50,000 geological structures                        G5791.C57 s50 .G74
Northern Ireland 1:50,000 geology         G5791.C5 s50 .G7
Norway 1:100,000                     G6940 s100 .N67
Oman 1:100,000                        G7650 s100 .H8
Papau New Guinea/Irian Jaya boarder 1:100,000                    G8141.F2 s100 .R6
Paraguay 1:50,000                         G5380 s50 .P3
Paraguay 1:250,000                       G5380 s250 .P2
Paraguay 1:500,000                       G5381.P6 s500 .P3
Peru 1:25,000                                G5310 s25 .I6
Poland 1:50,000                             G6520 s50 .U53
Portugal 1:50,000                        G6690 s50 .S67
Portugal 1:100,000                         G6690 s100 .P6
Qatar 1:50,000                               G7580 s50 .Q2
Romania 1:200,000 geology            G6881.C5 s200 .R6
East Prussia (Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)                                G6523.O5 s50 .U4
Saudi Arabia 1:50,000                   G7520 s50 .U5
Scotland 1:63,360 geology             G5771.C5 s63 .G44
Sierra Leone 1:62,500                    G8860 s62 .S5
Spain 1:50,000                               G6560 s50 .S62 & .S63
Spain 1:250,000                             G6560 s250 .S7
Spain 1:50,000 geology                   G6561.C5 s50 .I6
Spain 1:200,000 geology                 G6561.C5 s200 .I5
Spain 1:200,000 hydrogeography    G6561.C3 s200 .I5
Sri Lanka 1:63,360 geology             G7751.C5 s63 .S7
Sudan 1:100,000                          G8310 s100 .S92
Suriname 1:100,000                        G5260 s100 .S9
Sweden 1:50,000                         G6950 s50 .S8
Sweden 1:100,000                       G6951.E63 s100 .S9
Sweden 1:100,000                       G6951.P2 s100 .S93
Sweden 1:250,000                       G6951.P2 s250 .S9
Switzerland 1:25,000                       G6040 s25 .S94
Switzerland 1:50,000                       G6040 s50 .S9
Switzerland 1:100,000                     G6040 s100 .S8
Thailand 1:250,000 geology             G8026.C5 s250 .T47
Tunisia 1:50,000                             G8250 s50 .F71 & .F73
Turkey 1:200,000                         G7430 s200 .T8
Turkey 1:500,000 geology               G7431.C5 s500 .A5
Turkey 1:500,000 hydrogeology       G7431.C3 s500 .T8
United States--Trails Illustrated maps of national parks and         Colorado
Venezuela 1:250,000                     G5280 s250 .V4 & .V46
Venezuela 1:250,000 satellite images G5281.A43 s250 .V46
Yugoslavia 1:50,000                       G6840 s50 .N6
Zambia 1:250,000                       G8570 s250 .Z3
Comments, additions and corrections are appreciated.
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