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GEOLOGY
GEOL 501 - APPLIED STRATIGRAPHY (I)
Review of basic concepts in siliciclastic and carbonate
sedimentology and stratigraphy. Introduction to advanced concepts and their application to exploration and development
of fossil fuels and stratiform mineral deposits. Modern facies models and sequence-stratigraphic concepts applied to
solving stratigraphic problems in field and subsurface settings.
Prerequisites: GEOL 314 or equivalent or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture, 4 hours lab; 4 semester hours.
GEOL 505 - APPLIED STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY (II)
Structural geology with emphasis on solving problems in field and lab exercises using systematic analysis by geometric and
mapping techniques. Interpretation of the structural aspects of ore control, fossil fuels, and environmental geology.
Relationships between mechanical properties and structural behavior of geological materials.
Prerequisite: GEGN 316 or equivalent.
2 hours lecture, 4 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 506 - PHYSICS OF ROCK DEFORMATION
(II)
A material-oriented, mechanistic approach to understanding brittle and ductile rock deformation. Starts with fundamental
understanding of stress and strain. Physical processes of rock fracture, friction, and flow will be studied as they relate
to earthquakes, crustal fluid movement, creep, and folding. Emphasis on relating initial and derived microstructure, such
as grain size, micro-cracks, and intracrystalline dislocation, to stresses, temperatures, and fluids in the Earth. Rock
anisotropy, heterogeneity, and scale effects discussed.
Prerequisite: GEGN 309 or equivalent.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours Offered alternate years, Spring 2002.
GEOL 510 - IMPACT GEOLOGY (II)
A seminar-based course of inquiry into the nature, process, and geological significance of
extra-terrestrial impacts on the Earth. Course topics include the nature of impactors, impact processes, morphology of
impact structures, shock metamorphism, case studies of impacts, and the role of impacts in Earth evolution, biologic
extinctions, and economic deposits. Optional field trips to Meteor Crater and other impact sites over Spring Break.
2 hours seminar, 3 hours lab, 3 credit hours.
GEOL 511 - HISTORY OF GEOLOGIC CONCEPTS (II)
Lectures and seminars concerning the history and philosophy of the science of geology; emphasis on the historical
development of basic geologic concepts.
3 hours lecture and seminar; 3 semester hours.
Required of all doctoral candidates in department. Offered alternate years. Spring 2001.
GEOL 512 - MINERALOGY AND CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY
(I)
Relationships among mineral chemistry, structure, crystallography, and physical properties. Systematic
treatments of structural representation, defects, mineral stability and phase transitions, solid solutions,
substitution mechanisms, and ¬advanced methods of mineral identification and characterization.
Applications of principles using petrological and environmental examples.
Prerequisites: GEOL 321, DCGN 209 or equivalent or consent of
instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours. Offered alternate years. Fall 2001.
GEOL 515 - ADVANCED MINERAL DEPOSITS - MAGMATIC AND SYNGENETIC
ORES (I)
Time-space aspects of metallogenesis in relation to regional and local geological evolution of the earth.
Processes leading to the formation of ore magmas and fluids within tectonic and stratigraphic frameworks,
and to the development of favorable ore-forming environments. Emphasis will be placed on processes responsible
for ore genesis in magmatic systems, such as layered complexes, carbonatites and pegmatites, and on the submarine
hydrothermal processes responsible for syndepositional deposits in volcanic and sedimentary terrains, including
massive base and precious metal sulfide ores. Ore deposits in certain sedimentary rocks, including copper,
paleoplacer gold-uranium, marine evaporite, barite, and phosphate ores are considered in context of their generative
environments and processes.
Prerequisite: GEGN 401 or equivalent, or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 2 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 516 - ADVANCED MINERAL DEPOSITS - EPIGENETIC HYDROTHERMAL
SYSTEMS (II)
Time-space aspects of metallogenesis in relation to regional and local geological evolution of the earth.
Processes leading to the generation of metalliferous hydrothermal mineralizing solutions within tectonic and lithologic
frameworks, and to the development of favorable ore-forming environments. Emphasis will be placed on processes responsible
for ore genesis in magmatic-hydrothermal systems such as porphyry copper-molybdenum-gold deposits, epithermal precious
metal deposits, metamorphogenetic gold deposits, volcanic and sedimentary rock-hosted epigenetic base metal ores and
epigenetic sedimentary-rock hosted and unconformity-related uranium deposits.
Prerequisite: GEGN 401 or equivalent, or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 2 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 543 - MODERN SEDIMENTS FIELD PROGRAM (S)
Detailed field study of modern transitional and shallow marine environments of sedimentary deposition. Both detrital
and carbonate environments are included. Emphasis on energy and mineral resources. Conducted at field locations such as
southeastern United States and the Bahamas. Fees are assessed for field and living expenses and transportation.
Prerequisite: Background in sedimentary geology and consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 545 - INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING (I)
Theory and application of remote sensing techniques using visible, infrared, and microwave electromagnetic energy.
Spectral information from cameras and scanning instruments, including infrared photography, radar imagery, Landsat
imagery, and imaging spectroscopy. Survey of applications to geology and global change. Lab interpretation of remote sensing
imagery and introduction to digital image processing.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 546 - GEOLOGIC APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING (II)
Application of remote sensing to regional geologic studies and to mineral and energy resource assessments. Study
of remote sensing techniques, including spectral analysis, lineament analysis, and digital image processing. Reviews of
case studies and current literature. Student participation in discussion required.
Prerequisite: GEOL 545 or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 550 - INTEGRATED BASIN MODELING (I)
This course introduces students to principal methods in computer-based basin modeling: structural
modeling and tectonic restoration; thermal modeling and hydrocarbon generation; and stratigraphic
modeling. Students apply techniques to real data set that includes seismic and well data and learn to
integrate results from multiple approaches in interpreting a basin's history. The course is primarily a lab
course.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. A course background in structural geology, sedimentology/stratigraphy
or organic geochemistry will be helpful.
1 hour lecture, 5 hours labs; 3 semester hours.
GEOL/GPGN 570 - APPLICATION OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING (II)
Students are introduced to geoscience applications of satellite remote sensing. Introductory lectures
provide background on satellites, sensors, methodology, and diverse applications. One or more areas of
applications are presented from a systems perspective. Guest lecturers from academia, industry, and
government agencies present case studies focusing on applications, which vary from semester to semester.
Students do independent term projects, under the supervision of a faculty member or guest lecturer, that
are presented both written and orally at the end of the term.
Prerequisite: PHGN 200, MATH 225, GEOL 309 or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEOL/GPGN/MNGN 580 - INDUCED SEISMICITY (II)
Earthquakes are sometimes caused by the activities of man. These activities include mining and quarrying,
petroleum and geothermal energy production, building water reservoirs and dams, and underground
nuclear testing. This course will help students understand the characteristics and physical causes of man-
made earthquakes and seismicity induced in various situations. Students will read published reports
and objectively analyze the seismological and ancillary data therein to decide if the causative agent was man or
natural processes.
Prerequisites: Undergraduate geology and physics. 3 hours lecture.
3 semester hours. Offered spring semester, odd years.
GEOL 605 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL AND TECTONIC PRINCIPLES
(I)
Seminar discussions on geotectonic principles, mountain patterns and cycles, type regional and areal
studies in tectonic style. Comparative tectonics. Includes field work in nearby areas on specific tectonic
problems, review of recent literature, and tectonic analysis in mineral and fuel exploration.
Prerequisite: GEOL 309.
2 hours lecture and seminar, 3 hours field; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years, Fall 2003.
GEOL 606 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY (REGIONAL) (II)
Seminar discussion of the world’s main tectonic provinces using modern methods of tectonic analysis; includes discussion of
typical structures for each province and thorough review of recent literature. Assigned reports on analysis of regional
structural patterns and their possible reproduction experimentally.
Prerequisite: GEOL 605.
3 hours lecture and seminar; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years, Spring 2002.
GEOL 607 - GRADUATE SEMINAR (I, II)
Recent geologic ideas and literature reviewed. Preparation and oral presentation of short papers.
1 hour seminar; 1 semester hour.
Required of all geology candidates for advanced degrees during their enrollment on campus.
GEOL 609 - ADVANCED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (II)
Subjects to be covered involve consideration of basic chemical, physical, biological and geological
processes and their relation to modern concepts of oil/gas generation (including source rock deposition
and maturation), and migration/accumulation (including that occurring under hydrodynamic conditions).
Concepts will be applied to the historic and predictive occurrence of oil/gas to specific Rocky Mountain
areas. In addition to lecture attendance, course work involves review of topical papers and solution of
typical problems.
Prerequisite: GEGN 438 or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 610 - ADVANED SEDIMENTOLOTY (II)
Keynote lectures and a seminar series on the physical depositional processes, as the basic processes
and key restrictions for building stratigraphy. Linkage of physical processes with depositional environments
and stratigraphy. Learning the key observations for recognizing depositional environments in outcrops and
cores. Linkage to well logs. Seminars, field trips, field labs and report required.
Prerequisite: GEOL 501 or equivalent.
3 hours lecture and seminar; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 611 - ADVANCED STRATIGRAPHY (II)
Seminar on history and development of stratigraphic concepts and terminology; sedimentary processes
and related facies for detrital, carbonate, and evaporite sequences; tectonics and sedimentation;
stratigraphic styles in plate tectonic models.
Field trips and report required.
Prerequisite: GEOL 314 or equivalent or GEOL 501.
3 hours lecture and seminar; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 613 - GEOLOGIC RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION (I or II)
Principles and practice of characterizing petroleum reservoirs using geologic and engineering data,
including well logs, sample descriptions, routine and special core analyses and well tests. Emphasis is
placed on practical analysis of such data sets from a variety of clastic petroleum reservoirs worldwide.
These data sets are integrated into detailed characterizations, which then are used to solve practical oil
and gas field problems.
Prerequisites: GEGN 438, GEOL 501, GEOL 505/605 or equivalents.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 614 - PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF DEEP-WATER CLASTIC DEPOSITIONAL
SYSTEMS (I)
Course combines local and regional deep-water sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, reservoir geology,
interpretation of outcrops, reflection seismic records, cores and well logs. Focus is on depositional
processes, facies and their interpretation within deep-water depositional systems, turbidite models and their
evolution, control of reservoir characteristics and performance, turbidites within a sequence stratigraphic
framework, and the global occurrence of turbidite reservoirs. Laboratory exercises on seismic, well log,
and core interpretation. Seven day field trip to study classic turbidites in Arkansas and to develop
individual field mapping and interpretation projects.
Prerequisites: GEGN 438, GEOL 501 or equivalents.
3 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 4 semester hours.
Offered alternate years. Fall 2003.
GEOL 615 - GEOCHEMISTRY OF HYDROTHERMAL MINERAL DEPOSITS
(I)
Detailed study of the geochemistry of selected hydrothermal mineral deposits. Theory and application of stable isotopes
as applied to mineral deposits. Origin and nature of hydrothermal fluids and the mechanisms of transport and deposition of
ore minerals. Review of wall-rock alteration processes. Fundamental solution chemistry and the physical chemistry of
hydrothermal fluids.
Prerequisite: GEGN 401 or equivalent or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 616 - ADVANCED MINERAL DEPOSITS (II)
Reviews of current literature and research regarding selected topics in mineral deposits. Group discussion and individual
participation expected. May be repeated for credit if different topics are involved.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 617 - THERMODYNAMICS AND MINERAL PHASE EQUILIBRIA
(I)
Basic thermodynamics applied to natural geologic systems. Evaluation of mineral-vapor mineral solution, mineral-melt,
and solid solution equilibria with special emphasis on oxide, sulfide, and silicate systems. Experimental and theoretical
derivation, use, and application of phase diagrams relevant to natural rock systems. An emphasis will be placed on problem
solving rather than basic theory.
Prerequisite: DCGN 209 or equivalent or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years; Fall 2003.
GEOL 618 - EVOLUTION OF ORE DEPOSITS (II)
The evolutionary changes in major types of ore deposits through time are described, and the causative changes in their
geological environments and genetic processes are considered. The possible significance of these changes to tectonic
processes, and to crustal evolution of the earth are evaluated. In this context ore deposits are of interest not only for
their commercial value, but scientifically, as additional guides to the earth’s evolutionary development through 4 billion
years of earth history.
Prerequisite: GEGN 401, GEOL 515, GEOL 516 or equivalents
or consent of instructor.
3 hours lectures and/or seminar/lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 621 - PETROLOGY OF DETRITAL ROCKS (II)
Compositions and textures of sandstones, siltstones, and mudrocks. Relationship of compositions and
textures of provenance, environment of deposition, and burial history. Development of porosity and
permeability. Laboratory exercises emphasize use of petrographic thin sections, x-ray diffraction analysis,
and scanning electron microscopy to examine detrital rocks. A term project is required, involving
petrographic analysis of samples selected by student.
Prerequisites: GEOL 212 or 210, GEOL 221 or equivalent or consent
of instructor.
2 hours lecture and seminar, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered on demand.
GEOL 624 - CARBONATE SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PETROLOGY (II)
Processes involved in the deposition of carbonate sediments with an emphasis on Recent environments
as analogs for ancient carbonate sequences. Carbonate facies recognition through bio- and lithofacies
analysis, three-dimensional geometries, sedimentary dynamics, sedimentary structures, and facies
associations. Laboratory stresses identification of Recent carbonate sediments and thin section analysis
of carbonate classification, textures, non-skeletal and biogenic constituents, diagenesis, and porosity
evolution.
Prerequisite: GEOL 221 and GEGN 306 or GEGN 307 or consent
of instructor.
2 hours lecture/seminar, 2 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 625 - ADVANCED METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY (I)
Metamorphic processes and concepts, emphasizing physical and chemical controls in the development of mineral assemblages.
Petrographic examination of rock suites from representative metamorphic zones and facies. Emphasis on the interrelationships
of crystallization and deformation and an interpretation of metamorphic history.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture and seminar, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years; Fall 2002.
GEOL 628 - ADVANCED IGNEOUS PETROLOGY (I)
Igneous processes and concepts, emphasizing the genesis, evolution, and emplacement of tectonically
and geochemically diverse volcanic and plutonic occurrences. Tectonic controls on igneous activity and
petrochemistry. Petrographic study of igneous suites, mineralized and non-mineralized, from diverse
tectonic settings.
Prerequisites: GEOL 221, GEOL 212, GEGN 306 or GEGN 307.
3 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years; Fall 2003.
GEOL 642 - FIELD GEOLOGY (S)
Field program operated concurrently with GEGN 316 field camp
to familiarize the student with basic field technique, geologic principles,
and regional geology of Rocky Mountains.
Prerequisite: Undergraduate degree in geology and GEGN 316
or equivalent.
During summer field session; 1 to 3 semester hours.
GEOL 643 - GRADUATE FIELD SEMINARS (I, II, S)
Special advanced field programs emphasizing detailed study of some aspects of geology. Normally
conducted away from the
Golden campus.
Prerequisite: Restricted to Ph.D. or advanced M.S. candidates.
Usually taken after at least one year of graduate residence. Background requirements vary according to
nature of field study. Consent of instructor and department head is required. Fees are assessed for field and
living expenses and transportation.
1 to 3 semester hours; may be repeated for credit with consent of instructor.
GEOL 645 - VOLCANOLOGY (II)
Assigned readings and seminar discussions on volcanic processes and products. Principal topics include pyroclastic rocks,
craters and calderas, caldron subsidence, diatremes, volcanic domes, origin and evolution of volcanic magmas, and relation
of volcanism to alteration and mineralization. Petrographic study of selected suites of lava and pyroclastic rocks in the
laboratory.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 hour seminar, 6 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 653 - CARBONATE DIAGENESIS AND GEOCHEMISTRY(II)
Petrologic, geochemical, and isotopic approaches to the study of diagenetic changes in carbonate sediments and rocks.
Topics covered include major near-surface diagenetic environments, subaerial exposure, dolomitization, burial diagenesis,
carbonate aqueous equlibria, and the carbonate geochemistry of trace elements and stable isotopes. Laboratory stresses thin
section recognition of diagenetic textures and fabrics, x-ray diffraction, and geochemical/isotopic approaches to diagenetic
problems.
Prerequisite: GEOL 624 or equivalent or consent of instructor.
4 to 6 hours lecture/seminar/lab; 3 semester hours.
GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
GEGN/GPGN/PEGN 503 - INTEGRATED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
(I)
Students work alone and in teams to study reservoirs from fluvial-deltaic and valley fill depositional environments. This
is a multidisciplinary course that shows students how to characterize and model subsurface reservoir performance by
integrating data, methods and concepts from geology, geophysics and petroleum engineering. Activities and topics include
field trips to surface outcrops, well logs, borehole cores, seismograms, reservoir modeling of field performance,
written exercises and oral team presentations.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN/GPGN/PEGN 504 - INTEGRATED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
(II)
Students work in multidisciplinary teams to study practical problems and case studies in integrated subsurface exploration
and development. The course addresses emerging technologies and timely topics with a general focus on carbonate reservoirs.
Activities include field trips, 3D computer modeling, written exercises and oral team presentation.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture and seminar; 3 semester hours.
GEGN/CHGC 509 - INTRODUCTION TO AQUEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY (I)
Analytical, graphical and interpretive methods applied to aqueous systems. Thermodynamic properties of water and aqueous
solutions. Calculation and graphical expression of acid-base, redox and solution-mineral equilibria. Effect of temperature
and kinetics on natural aqueous systems. Adsorption and ion exchange equilibria between clays and oxide phases. Behavior of
trace elements and complexation in aqueous systems. Application of organic geochemistry to natural aqueous systems. Light
stable and unstable isotopic studies applied to aqueous systems.
Prerequisite: DCGN 209 or equivalent, or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 517 - FIELD METHODS FOR ECONOMIC GEOLOGY (II)
Methods of field investigation for economic geology including underground mapping at the CSM test mine in Idaho Springs,
logging of drill core, logging of drill chips, and surface mapping. Technical reports will be written for each of the
projects.
9 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 518 - MINERAL EXPLORATION (I)
Mineral industry overview, deposit economics, target selection, deposit modeling, exploration technology, international
exploration, environmental issues, program planning, proposal development. Team development and presentation of an
exploration proposal.
Prerequisite: GEOL 515, GEOL 516, or equivalent.
2 hours lecture/seminar, 2 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years: Fall 2002.
GEGN 520 - MINERAL EXPLORATION (I)
Mineral industry overview, deposit economics, target selection, deposit modeling, exploration technology, international
exploration, environmental issues, program planning, proposal development. Team development and presentation of an
exploration proposal.
Prerequisite: GEOL 515, GEOL 516, or equivalent.
2 hours lecture/seminar, 2 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN/CHGC 527 - ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF FOSSIL FUELS AND
ORE DEPOSITS (II)
A study of organic carbonaceous materials in relation to the genesis and modification of fossil fuel and ore deposits.
The biological origin of the organic matter will be discussed with emphasis on contributions of microorganisms to the nature
of these deposits. Biochemical and thermal changes which convert the organic compounds into petroleum, oil shale, tar sand,
coal, and other carbonaceous matter will be studied. Principal analytical techniques used for the characterization of organic
matter in the geosphere and for evaluation of oil and gas source potential will be discussed. Laboratory exercises will
emphasize source rock evaluation, and oil-source rock and oil-oil correlation methods.
Prerequisite: CHGN 221, GEGN 438, or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture; 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years, Spring 2003.
GEGN/MNGN 528 - MINING GEOLOGY (I)
Role of geology and the geologist in the development and production stages of a mining operation. Topics
addressed: mining operation sequence, mine mapping, drilling, sampling, reserve estimation, economic
evaluation, permitting, support functions. Field trips, mine mapping, data evaluation exercises, and term
project.
Prerequisite: GEGN 401 or GEGN 405 or permission of instructors.
2 hours lecture/seminar, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years; Fall 2003.
GEGN 530 - CLAY CHARACTERIZATION (I)
Clay mineral structure, chemistry and classification, physical properties (flocculation and swelling, cation
exchange capacity, surface area and charge), geological occurrence, controls on their stabilities. Principles
of X-ray diffraction, including sample preparation techniques, data collection and interpretation, and clay
separation and treatment methods. The use of scanning electron microscopy to investigate clay distribution
and morphology. Methods of measuring cation exchange capacity and surface area.
Prerequisite: GEOL 210 or GEGN 306 or equivalent, or consent
of instructor.
1 hour lecture, 2 hours lab; 1 semester hour.
GEGN 532 - GEOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS (I or II)
Techniques and strategy of data analysis in geology and geological engineering: basic statistics review,
analysis of data sequences, mapping, sampling and sample representativity, univariate and multivariate
statistics, geostatistics, and geographic informations systems (GIS). Practical experience with geological
applications via supplied software and data sets from case histories.
Prerequisites: Introductory statistics course (MACS 323 or
MACS 530 equivalent); and previous or concurrent enrollment
in MACS 532 or permission of instructor.
2 hours lecture/discussion; 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 542 - ADVANCED ENGINEERING GEOMORPHOLOGY (II)
Application of quantitative geomorphic techniques to engineering problems. Map interpretation, photointerpretation, field
observations, computer modeling, and GIS analysis methods. Topics include: coastal engineering, fluvial processes, river
engineering, controlling water and wind erosion, permafrost engineering. Multi-week design projects and case studies.
Prerequisite: GEGN 342 and GEGN 468, or graduate standing;
GEGN 475 or GEGN 575 recommended.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 570 - CASE HISTORIES IN GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING AND
HYDROGEOLOGY (I)
Case histories in geological and geotechnical engineering, ground water, and waste management problems. Students are
assigned problems and must recommend solutions and/or prepare defendable work plans. Discussions center on the role of
the geological engineer in working with government regulators, private-sector clients, other consultants, and other special
interest groups.
Prerequisite: GEGN 442, GEGN 467, GEGN 468, GEGN 469, GEGN
470 or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 571 - ADVANCED ENGINEERING GEOLOGY (I)
Emphasis will be on engineering geology mapping methods, and geologic hazards assessment applied to site selection and
site assessment for a variety of human activities.
Prerequisite: GEGN 468 or equivalent.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years, Fall 1998.
GEGN 573 - GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING SITE INVESTIGATION (II)
Methods of field investigation, testing, and monitoring for geotechnical and hazardous waste sites, including:
drilling and sampling methods, sample logging, field testing methods, instrumentation, trench logging, foundation inspection,
engineering stratigraphic column and engineering soils map construction. Projects will include technical writing for
investigations (reports, memos, proposals, workplans). Class will culminate in practice conducting simulated investigations
(using a computer simulator).
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 574 - GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF WASTE DISPOSAL (II)
Analysis and review of the legal and technical problems surrounding the shallow land burial of waste materials, with
special emphasis on hazardous solid waste. Methods of investigation of new and abandoned or inactive waste sites.
Measurement of contaminant movement in the ground, design of contaminant and monitoring systems, case histories of field
performance, and current research findings.
Prerequisite: GEGN 468 and EGGN 461/EGGN 463.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years, Spring 1996.
GEGN 575 - APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
(II)
An introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and their applications to all areas of geology
and geological engineering. Lecture topics include: principles of GIS, data structures, digital elevation
models, data input and verification, data analysis and spatial modeling, data quality and error propogation,
methods of GIS evaluation and selection. Laboratories will use Macintosh and DOS-based personal
computer systems for GIS projects, as well as video-presentations. Visits to local GIS laboratories, and
field studies will be required.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 576 - FUNDAMENTALS OF VECTOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
SYSTEMS (I, II)
Fundamentals of relational vector GIS; topological relationships; spatial coordinate systems; data capture
and conversion; displaying and correcting errors; mapping precision; spatial data attribute accuracy; and
database models. Case studies.
Prerequisite: GEGN 475 or GEGN 575.
2 hours lecture; 2 semester hours.
Offered on demand.
GEGN 577 - VECTOR GIS ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS (I, II)
Classification of relational vector GIS analysis functions; topological relationships; constructing a database;
associating attributes with spatial data; relating and joining attribute tables; selecting and manipulating data
records; edgematching and merging maps; displaying data; query and analysis functions; topological overlay operations;
distance functions. Case studies of spatial analysis projects.
Prerequisite: GEGN 475 or GEGN 575, and GEGN 576.
2 hours lecture; 2 semester hours.
Offered on demand.
GEGN 578 - GIS PROJECT DESIGN (I, II)
Project implementation of GIS analyses. Projects may be undertaken by individual students, or small student teams.
Documentation of all project design stages, including user needs assessment, implementation procedures, hardware and
software selection, data sources and acquisition, and project success assessment. Various GIS software may be used;
projects may involve 2-dimensional GIS, 3-dimensional subsurface models, or multi-dimensional time-series analyses.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
Variable credit, 1-3 semester hours, depending on project.
Offered on demand.
GEGN 581 - ADVANCED GROUNDWATER ENGINEERING (I)
Lectures, assigned readings, and discussions concerning the theory, measurement, and estimation of ground water parameters,
fractured-rock flow, new or specialized methods of well hydraulics and pump tests, tracer methods.
Prerequisite: GEGN 467 or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 583 - MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF GROUNDWATER SYSTEMS
(II)
Lectures, assigned readings, and direct computer experience concerning the fundamentals and applications of finite-difference
and finite-element numerical methods and analytical solutions to ground water flow and mass transport problems.
Prerequisite: A knowledge of FORTRAN programming, mathematics
through differential and integral calculus, and GEGN 467 or consent of
instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 585 - HYDROCHEMICAL EVOLUTION AND MODELING OF GROUND-WATER
SYSTEMS (I)
Application of hydrologic, geochemical, and isotopic concepts to the natural evolution of groundwater systems.
Principles of groundwater evolution in the vadose zone, in evaporative environments, wetlands, unconfined and confined
groundwater systems, and areas of interaquifer mixing. Introduction of use of geochemical modeling techniques to constrain
problems of mass transfer and mass balance in groundwater systems. Course is designed to provide students with overview of
hydrochemistry prior to taking advanced numerical modeling courses in hydrology and geochemistry.
Prerequisites: DCGN 209 and GEGN 467 or equivalent or consent
of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEOL 643 - GRADUATE FIELD SEMINARS (I, II, S)
Special advanced field programs emphasizing detailed study of some aspects of geology. Normally conducted away from the
Golden campus.
Prerequisite: Restricted to Ph.D. or advanced M.S. candidates. Usually taken after at least one year of graduate residence.
Background requirements vary according to nature of field study. Consent of instructor and department head is required.
Fees are assessed for field and living expenses and transportation.
1 to 3 semester hours; may be repeated for credit with consent of instructor.
GEGN 669 - ADVANCED TOPICS IN ENGINEERING HYDROGEOLOGY
Review of current literature and research regarding selected topics in hydrogeology. Group discussion and individual
participation. Guest speakers and field trips may be incorporated into the course.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 to 2 semester hours; may be repeated for credit with consent of instructor.
GEGN 670 - ADVANCED TOPICS IN GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
Review of current literature and research regarding selected topics in engineering geology. Group discussion and individual
participation. Guest speakers and field trips may be incorporated into the course.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 671 - ADVANCED SITE INVESTIGATION PROJECTS (II)
The geological engineer’s role in assessment and design for heavy construction projects from the preliminary site
investigation stage through the final design stage. An advanced course for the application of siting and design methods
to complex projects.
Prerequisite: GEGN 571 or consent of instructor.
1 hour lecture, 6 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered on demand.
GEGN 672 - ADVANCED GEOTECHNICS (II)
Geological analysis, design, and stabilization of natural soil and rock slopes and rock foundations;
computer modeling of slopes; use of specialized methods in earth construction.
Prerequisite: GEGN 468, EGGN 461/EGGN 463 and MNGN 321.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 673 - ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN (II)
Application of geological principles and analytical techniques to solve complex engineering problems
related to geology, such as mitigation of natural hazards, stabilization of earth materials, and optimization
of construction options. Design tools to be covered will include problem solving techniques, optimization,
reliability, maintainability, and economic analysis. Students will complete independent and group design
projects, as well as a case analysis of a design failure. .
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years, Spring 2007.
GEGN 675 - ADVANCED TOPICS IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
(I, II)
Review of current developments and research in specific advanced topics concerning Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) technology and their applications to all areas of geology and geological
engineering. Topics will include 3-dimensional data systems, the problems of 3-dimensional data
structures, visualization and rendering of complex geological objects, interactions with analytical models,
and the capabilities of new software and hardware.
Prerequisites: GEGN 575 and consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 681 - VADOSE ZONE HYDROLOGY (II)
Study of the physics of unsaturated groundwater flow and contaminant transport. Fundamental processes and data collection
methods will be presented. The emphasis will be on analytic solutions to the unsaturated flow equations and analysis of
field data. Application to non-miscible fluids, such as gasoline, will be made. The fate of leaks from underground tanks
will be analyzed.
Prerequisites: GEGN 467 or equivalent; Math through Differential
Equations; or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 682 - FLOW AND TRANSPORT IN FRACTURED ROCK (I)
Explores the application of hydrologic and engineering principles to flow and transport in fractured rock. Emphasis is on
analysis of field data and the differences between flow and transport in porous media and fractured rock. Teams work together
throughout the semester to solve problems using field data, collect and analyze field data, and do independent research in
flow and transport in fractured rock.
Prerequisites: GEGN 581 or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 credit hours.
Offered alternate years; Fall 2001.
GEGN 683 - ADVANCED GROUND WATER MODELING (II)
Flow and solute transport modeling including:
- advanced analytical modeling methods
- finite elements, random-walk, and method of characteristics numerical methods
- discussion of alternative computer codes for modeling and presentation of the essential features of
a number of codes
- study of selection of appropriate computer codes for specific modeling problems
- application of models to ground water problems
- study of completed modeling projects through literature review, reading and discussion.
Prerequisite: GEOL/CHGC 509 or GEGN 583, and GEGN 585 or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 684 - CHEMICAL MODELING OF AQUEOUS SYSTEMS (II)
Provides theoretical background and practical experience in the application of chemical equilibrium and reaction path
models to problems in diverse fields of theoretical and applied aqueous geochemistry. Advanced topics in aqueous geochemistry
are presented and subsequently investigated using computer simulation approaches. Includes hands-on experience with the
software EQ3/6. Instruction is provided in the use of basic UNIX commands. The course progressively builds user ability
through a wide variety of applications including problems in thermodynamic data quality evaluation, ore deposition, sediment
diagenesis, groundwater evolution, contaminant geochemistry, leachate generation, and enhanced oil recovery treatments.
Course ends with student presentations of a chemical modeling study applied to a problem of their choosing.
Prerequisite: GEGN 585 or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture/computer lab; 3 semester hours.
GEGN 685 - APPLIED GROUND-WATER MODELING PROBLEM SOLVING
(I, II)
Approach to and resolution of technical ground-water modeling problems from industrial applications. Conceptual analysis
taught via Socratic Dialectic. Students reproduce, analyze, and resolve each problem. Each class offers new problems and
learning experiences, thus the course can be repeated for credit with consent of instructor. By successful completion of
this course, students earn certification to advise on the International Ground Water Modeling Center technical support line
in a part-time employment mode.
Prerequisite: GEGN 583 or consent of instructor.
2 hours recitation alternate weeks; 3 hours lab every week; 2 credit hours.
GEOCHEMISTRY
CHGC 503 - INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY (I)
A comprehensive introduction to the basic concepts and principles of geochemistry, coupled with a thorough overview of the
related principles of thermodynamics. Topics covered include: nucleosynthesis, origin of earth and solar system,
chemical bonding, mineral chemistry, elemental distributions and geochemical cycles, chemical equilibrium and kinetics,
isotope systematics, and organic and biogeochemistry.
Prerequisite: Introductory chemistry, mineralogy and petrology, or consent of instructor.
4 hours lecture; 4 semester hours.
CHGC 504 - METHODS IN GEOCHEMISTRY (II)
Sampling of natural earth materials including rocks, soils, sediments, and waters. Preparation of naturally
heterogeneous materials, digestions, and partial chemical extractions. Principles of instrumental analysis
including atomic spectroscopy, mass separations, and chromatography. Quality assurance and quality
control. Interpretation and assessment of geochemical data using statistical methods.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing in geochemistry or environmental science and engineering.
2 hours lecture; 2 semester hours.
CHGC 505 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY(I)
Detailed discussion of the moreimportant mechanisms of organic reaction. Structural effects and reactivity.
The application of reaction mechanisms to synthesis and structure proof.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
CHGC 506 - WATER ANALYSIS LABORATORY(I)
Instrumental analysis of water samples using spectroscopy and chromatography. Methods for field
collection of water samples and field measurements. The development of laboratory skills for the use of
ICP-AES, HPLC, ion chromatography, and GC. Laboratory techniques focus on standard methods
for the measurement of inorganic and organic constituents in water samples. Methods of data analysis are also
presented.
Prerequisite: Introductory chemistry or consent of instructor.
3 hours laboratory; 1 semester hour.
CHGC/GEGN 509 - INTRODUCTION TO AQUEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY (I)
Analytical, graphical, and interpretive methods applied to aqueous systems. Thermodynamic properties of water and aqueous
solutions. Calculation and graphical expression of acid-base, redox and solution-mineral equilibria. Effect of temperature
and kinetics on natural aqueous systems. Adsorption and ion exchange equilibria between clays and oxide phases. Behavior of
trace elements and complexation in aqueous systems. Application of organic geochemistry to natural aqueous systems. Light
stable and unstable isotopic studies applied to aqueous systems.
Prerequisite: DCGN 209 or equivalent, or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
CHGC 511 - GEOCHEMISTRY OF IGNEOUS ROCKS (II)
A survey of the geochemical characteristics of the various types of igneous rock suites. Application of major element,
trace element, and isotope geochemistry to problems of their origin and modification.
Prerequisite: Undergraduate mineralogy and petrology or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years.
GEGN/CHGC527 - ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF FOSSIL FUELS AND
ORE DEPOSITS (II)
A study of organic carbonaceous materials in relation to the genesis and modification of fossil fuel and ore deposits.
The biological origin of the organic matter will be discussed with emphasis on contributions of microorganisms to the nature
of these deposits. Biochemical and thermal changes which convert the organic compounds into petroleum, oil shale, tar sand,
coal, and other carbonaceous matter will be studied. Principal analytical techniques used for the characterization of organic
matter in the geosphere and for evaluation of oil and gas source potential will be discussed. Laboratory exercises will
emphasize source rock evaluation, and oil-source rock and oil-oil correlation methods.
Prerequisite: CHGN 221, GEGN 438, or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture; 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours
Offered alternate years, Spring 2003.
CHGC 555 - ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(II)
A study of the chemical and physical interactions which determine the fate, transport and interactions of organic chemicals
in aquatic systems, with emphasis on chemical transformations of anthropogenic organic contaminants.
Prerequisites: A course in organic chemistry and CHGN 503,
Advanced Physical Chemistry or its equivalent, or consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
Offered on demand.
CHGC/CHGN 562 - MICROBIOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
This course will cover the basic fundamentals of microbiology, such as structure and function of procaryotic versus eucaryotic
cells; viruses; classification of micro-organisms; microbial metabolism, energetics, genetics, growth and diversity; microbial
interactions with plants, animals, and other microbes. Additional topics covered will include various aspects of environmental
microbiology such as global biogeochemical cycles, bioleaching, bioremediation, and wastewater treatment.
Prerequisite: ESGN 301 or consent of Instructor.
3 hours lecture, 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years.
CHGC 563 - ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (I)
An introduction to the microorganisms of major geochemical importance, as well as those of primary importance in water
pollution and waste treatment. Microbes and sedimentation, microbial leaching of metals from ores, acid mine water pollution,
and the microbial ecology of marine and freshwater habitats are covered.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 hour lecture, 3 hours lab; 2 semester hours.
Offered alternate years. Fall 1998.
CHGC 564 - BIOGEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOMICROBIOLOGY (I)
Designed to give the student an understanding of the role of living things, particularly microorganisms, in the shaping
of the earth. Among the subjects will be the aspects of living processes, chemical composition and characteristics of
biological material, origin of life, role of microorganisms in weathering of rocks and the early diagenesis of sediments,
and the origin of petroleum, oil shale, and coal.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours.
CHGC 610 - NUCLEAR AND ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY (II)
A study of the principles of geochronology and stable isotope distributions with an emphasis on the application of these
principles to important case studies in igneous petrology and the formation of ore deposits. U, Th, and Pb isotopes,
K-Ar, Rb-Sr, oxygen isotopes, sulfur isotopes, and carbon isotopes included.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
3 hours lecture; 3 semester hours Offered alternate years.
Spring 1998.
CHGC 699A - SELECTED TOPICS IN GEOCHEMISTRY (I, II)
Detailed study of a geochemical topic under direction of a member of the staff. Work on the same or a different topic may
be continued through later semesters and additional credits earned.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 to 3 semester hours.
CHGC 699B - SPECIAL TOPICS IN AQUEOUS AND SEDIMENTARY
GEOCHEMISTRY (I, II)
Detailed study of a specific topic in the area of aqueous or sedimentary geochemistry under the direction
of a member of the staff. Work on the same or a different topic may be continued through later semesters
and additional credits earned.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 to 3 semester hours.
CHGC 699C - SPECIAL TOPICS IN ORGANIC AND BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
(I, II)
Detailed study of a specific topic in the areas of organic geochemistry or biogeochemistry under the direction of a member
of the staff. Work on the same or a different topic may be continued through later semesters and additional credits
earned.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 to 3 semester hours.
CHGC 699D - SPECIAL TOPICS IN PETROLOGIC GEOCHEMISTRY
(I, II)
Detailed study of a specific topic in the area of petrologic geochemistry under the direction of a member of the staff.
Work on the same or a different topic may be continued through later semesters and additional credits earned.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
1 to 3 semester hours.
GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
GXGN 571 - GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION (I, II)
Dispersion of trace metals from mineral deposits and their discovery. Laboratory consists of analysis and statistical
interpretation of data from soils, stream sediments, vegetation, and rock in connection with field problems. Term report
required.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 3 hours lab; 3 semester hours.
GXGN 633 - LITHOGEOCHEMICAL MINERAL EXPLORATION (II)
Principles and application of primary dispersion to the search for metallic mineral deposits. Evaluation of the design,
sampling, analytical, and interpretational techniques used in lithogeochemical exploration. Practical laboratory exercises.
Term projects required.
Prerequisite: GXGN 571, GEGN 401 or equivalent or consent of
instructor.
3 hours lecture/seminar/lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years; Spring 1999.
GXGN 635 - SURFICIAL EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY (II)
Secondary dispersion processes (mechanical and chemical) applied to the search for metalliferous mineral deposits. A
variety of sampling media, analytical procedures, and interpretive techniques are evaluated. Landscape geochemistry
framework for exploration program design.
Prerequisite: GXGN 571 or equivalent or consent of instructor.
A course in geomorphology recommended.
3 hours lecture/seminar/lab; 3 semester hours.
Offered alternate years; Spring 1997.
GXGN 637 - ADVANCED STUDIES IN EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY
(I, II)
Individual special investigations of a laboratory or field problem in exploration geochemistry under the direction of a
member of staff. Work on the same or a different topic may be continued through later semesters and additional credits
earned.
Prerequisite: GXGN 571 and consent of instructor.
1 to 3 semester hours.
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