Subject: Geology
Contents
Geology Information: Overview

Geology is the study of the Earth and of the materials and processes that shape it. Geology is an interdisciplinary subject that overlaps and interacts with many other disciplines, including chemistry, physics, biology, oceanography and atmospheric sciences. The study of geology has also been expanded to other planets as extraterrestrial geology. There are numerous sub-disciplines in geology, such as mineralogy, sedimentology, structural geology, paleontology and economic geology.

Observation of the physical world plays a key role in geology; older research often retains its value. However, geological research that depends on current analytical techniques or new technology may lose value over time as new data supercedes it. Government agencies and professional earth science societies are a source of many geological publications.

Help: Using geology literature
Geology has many subdisciplines and cross-disciplinary applications. You may also need to search the literature of chemistry, physics, geophysics, environmental sciences or engineering.
Are you looking for: Try:
General subjects, definitions, concepts? Encyclopedias, textbooks, dictionaries
Geographic areas, geologic formations? Guidebooks, maps, dissertations, journals, government publications
Mineral specimens, fossils? Field guides to rocks or fossils, reference books
Current developments in geology? Journals, geological society or conference publications (newsletters, web pages, etc.)
In-depth subject information? Journals, professional monographs

Tips on using geology literature:

  • Research based on specific rock formations, geologic provinces or time periods is common. Use keywords such as:
    • Formation names. Examples: Fountain Formation; Pierre Shale; Silver Plume Granite
    • Broader categories, group or province names. Examples: Paradox Basin; Dakota Group; Canadian Shield
    • Geographic areas. Examples: Jefferson County; Golden Quadrangle; Wyoming
    • Geologic time periods. Examples: Upper Cretaceous; Precambrian; Tertia7ry
  • Some field observations and lab studies have value even after decades. Don't ignore older works.
  • Federal and state government agencies and professional societies are major geoscience publishers. Include them in your search.
  • Maps are very important in geology; they can be especially useful when studying the geology of a specific geographic area.
  • Geology has many subdisciplines and cross-disciplinary applications; consider searching the literature of chemistry, engineering, environmental science, geophysics, mining.
General research tips:
  • Check with your librarian to find out about new resources and electronic databases. Come to the library or use Ask A Librarian.
  • Look for library guides in related disciplines.
  • Use your library’s classification system to browse. The CSM Library uses Library of Congress (LC). Most geology materials in our Library are located in the QE's.
  • Become familiar with core works in your field. Use these as a base to start your search.
  • Keyword choices are important. Add keywords to your search from publications you've already identified and from thesari and indexes.
  • Evaluate your sources--especially Internet sources. Check for updating, type and date of coverage, publisher and/or author.
Library Resources for Geology

The CSM Library has a strong collection in geology. Reflecting CSM's curriculum and research, our greatest strengths are in:

  • Economic geology
  • Regional geology
  • Applied geology
  • Geologic maps
We have good collections in:
  • Petroleum geology
  • Petrology & mineralogy
  • Sedimentology and stratigraphy
  • Geochemistry
  • U.S. geology
We also have selected materials in international geology, and in subjects such as marine geology and paleontology.
Library Home Page

The CSM Library Home Page includes links to:

  • Catalyst (CSM Web catalog): Materials owned by the CSM Library, including books, maps, CSM theses and dissertations, conference proceedings and professional society publications.
  • Prospector (Colorado's Unified Catalog): Includes the geology collections of Univ. of Colorado-Boulder and Colorado State University.
  • Databases & E-Pubs. We subscribe to over 200 databases, including GeoRef, Water Resources Abstracts, and Petroleum Abstracts. We have thousands of e-publications in the geosciences, including publications from GSA, AGI, AGU, AAPG and others.
  • Help
Selected Geoscience Databases (connect from the Databases page)
Database Info Years Covered Notes
GeoRef

Comprehensive interdisciplinary geology database; over 2.2 million citations and abstracts for journal articles, maps, conference papers, and professional society and government publications. More info 1894 to present Beginning to advanced research for undergraduates; graduate and faculty research
GeoBase Covers international literature in geology, geography and ecology; over 812,000 records. More info 1980 to present Beginning to advanced research with interdisciplinary coverage
GeoscienceWorld (GSW) Full text of many society publications in the earth sciences, including GSA, SEPM, AGI. Tied in with GeoRef to allow searching using that database. varies Beginning to advanced research for undergraduates, graduate and faculty research
Petroleum Abstracts Industry oriented database including literature on production and exploration, with over 780,000 records. Interface includes links to full text of many AAPG publications.   Intermediate to advanced research.
Water Resources Abstracts Water science, including aspects of hydrology, ground water, erosion and sedimentation, water management and contamination. 1967-present Beginning to advanced research, extensive interdisciplinary materials.
Full list of related CSM databases in Geosciences
Browsing Locations in LC
Subject General LC Classification Comments
Geology QE  
General Geology and Special Topics QE1-QE50 Includes dictionaries, encyclopedias, textbooks, histories, and some subdisciplines
Geology by Geographic Region QE51-350 Arranged by continental region, then country, then state or province (US first)
Mineralogy & Petrology QE351-QE499 Crystallography is classed with Chemistry in the QD900's
Structural geology and earth dynamics QE500-QE613 Includes volcanology and earthquake study
Stratigraphy QE640-QE699  
Paleontology QE701-QE996 "Natural history" is classed with Biology in QH1-QH199
Geophysics QC801-QC809, TN269's Pure geophysics is classed in Physics; applied geophysics is classed in Technology
Geological Engineering TA703-TA820 Includes rock and soil mechanics, earthworks and tunnelling
Economic & Exploration Geology TN260's, TN870's Includes mining and hydrocarbon geology
Hydrology & Hydrogeology GB651-GB2998, GB1001-GB1197 Classed in Geography
Geologic Maps G3200's Classed in Geography
Selected Web Resources for Geology
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