Critical Minerals

Colorado School of Mines

Finding solutions to critical minerals challenges

Modern life runs on critical minerals—rare earths, lithium, cobalt and other minerals—fueling energy systems, defense technologies and more. As demand surges, Colorado School of Mines is solving the challenges that stand in the way.

From discovery to extraction and processing to policy, our experts, students and partners deliver bold, real-world solutions for the world’s toughest resource challenges. And it’s how we continue to lead—not just by solving today’s problems but by anticipating tomorrow’s needs with relevance and results.

All of our projects examine the technical, as well as the social, environmental and policy considerations, of increased domestic production of critical minerals. What does responsible mineral production look like? What are some of the challenges? Where are the opportunities? Where are the bottlenecks and supply chain risks? We need policy and technical research and development to figure out how we can lower the costs and recover more critical minerals.

-Elizabeth Holley, Associate Professor of Mining Engineering

Aerial view of Climax Mine, a large open-pit mine surrounded by mountains, showcasing colorful mineral layers and mining equipment below.

Engineering for a Sustainable Future

Where technical innovation and social justice converge

Breaking ground in critical minerals

Mines Payne Institute for Public Policy unit ID

Payne Institute for Public Policy

Dr. Morgan Bazilian giving a congressional testimony to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate regarding the “Mineral and Metal Foundations of the Energy Transition.”

Mining Engineering: NSF Grant on Responsible Critical Minerals

With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and under the Growing Convergence Research (GCR) program, the Mining Engineering department at Mines is reimaging the approach to the mining of critical materials.

A stylized image showing the Earth at the center, surrounded by interconnected icons representing various aspects of technology, industry, and sustainability, including solar panels, wind turbines, a highway interchange, and an industrial plant.

The Critical Materials Innovation Hub (CMI Hub) at Colorado School of Mines is part of a larger U.S. DOE Energy Innovation Hub—led by Ames National Laboratory—that tackles key challenges across the entire critical materials lifecycle to support domestic, secure, and sustainable supply chains for clean energy technologies