Shift to renewable energy could be a mixed blessing for mineral exporters

Payne Institute Fellow Cullen Hendrix writes about how the world’s transition to sustainable energy systems has suddenly become a boon to countries rich in critical minerals used in clean energy technologies like rechargeable batteries, solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. Among these critical minerals are aluminum, coltan, copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, rare earths, lithium, tantalum, and cobalt.  Given that these minerals are key to building sustainable energy systems, vital for ensuring military might, and often extremely valuable, will countries with large, exportable endowments of these minerals fall prey to the resource curse? These countries may find their newfound wealth to be a mixed blessing. February 1, 2022.