Minerals and Metals
Finding the solutions to meet the minerals and metals needs to create our future energy system
Minerals and Metals
Finding the solutions to meet the minerals and metals needs to create our future energy system
About Minerals and Metals
As the world continues to shift to cleaner energy systems, demand for minerals will likely increase significantly to meet the needs of these low-carbon but mineral-intensive technologies. At the same time, scarcity of certain minerals, threats to supply chains, and desire for more environmentally and socially sustainable practices will complicate efforts to increase production using current practices. To meet future requirements, the mining industry will need new tools to increase exploration success, mining and processing efficiencies, and recycling capabilities; ensure social and environmental responsibility; and contribute to policy development.
Minerals and Metals Pillars
Partnerships
- Industry
- Business
- Regulators
- Academia
Education
- Graduate Curriculum
- Student
Recruitment - Professional
Development
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For more information about Minerals and Metals at Colorado School of Mines, please contact Director John Bradford.
Minerals and Metals
Colorado School of Mines has established the Minerals and Metals hub to provide these tools using a systems approach to leverage Mines’ resources and interdisciplinary expertise. The Minerals and Metals hub has become a center of excellence for mining best practices, with an emphasis on sustainability and social responsibility.
Minerals and Metals Goals
Model
Model the mineral requirements needed to realize global energy targets and the requirements on mining operations to support these energy needs in a safe, environmentally sound, and socially responsible manner.
Technology Innovations
Develop, test, and share technology innovations required to meet the increased demand for minerals.
Best Practices
Developing renewable, secure, resilient, and adaptive energy infrastructure that fosters economic growth while reducing environmental impact
Minerals and Metals Primary Areas of Focus
▶ Techno- and Socioeconomic Modeling to Predict Future Mineral Needs
We developed a robust, full life-cycle based techno- and socio-economic resource model that determines mineral requirements and supply chain needs of various future global energy scenarios. The model considers both technical requirements and the social and economic context of these scenarios, including governmental policies and geopolitics.
To qualitatively address the mineral supply chain required to meet future energy demands, the model will include a risk and reliability assessment of the impact of supply chain disruptions.
Model outputs include:
Quantification
of carbon and material footprints associated with minerals required for a clean energy future
Assumptions and sensitivities to emerging, evolving, and improving clean energy technologies
Identification and risk assessment of critical minerals and rare earth minerals
Resource commodity analytics
Social impacts of scenarios
▶ New Technologies to Enhance Exploration Success and Mining / Processing Efficiency
Minerals and Metals develops and test new technologies to increase exploration success and mining and processing efficiency. Current exploration tools are unlikely to find new ore bodies that can meet future needs. Moreover, new ore deposits are likely to be of lower grade, deeper, more remote, and require additional energy and water for their development—increasing costs and environmental impacts. Energy is already a major cost for mining operations, and the industry overall accounts for 11% of global energy use. New technologies that increase energy efficiency can substantially reduce both the cost of extraction and the industry’s carbon footprint.
Minerals and Metals conducts interdisciplinary, applied research to develop new technologies to address these challenges, including:
High-resolution subsurface exploration and mapping
Enhanced ore body modeling and data analysis
Innovative drilling and deep rock fracturing techniques for solution-based mining
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big-data analysis, for exploration, mining and processing
Improved operating productivity through communications and data management
Automation and robotics in exploration, mining, and processing
Advancements in extraction and recycling of essential minerals
Materials replacement / substitution of critical and essential minerals
▶ Public Policy Work to Support Decision-Making
Minerals and Metals facilitates dialogue across stakeholders and provides high-quality, data-driven, solutions-oriented research needed to inform energy, mineral and environmental policy. As part of Minerals and Metals, we have built a reliable frameworks to help public officials and corporate leaders make decisions that balance market need, economic opportunity, environmental protection, and sustainability.
Combined, these thrusts form the building blocks of a center poised to become the global, trusted source of information for industry, government, and society. Minerals and Metals is providing technical solutions needed to source the minerals essential to the energy future, as well as best practices in social and environmental sustainability to ensure the social license to do so.
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Minerals and Metals News
- Jihye Kim wins Scialog Award for funding of research in sustainable energy systems 11/20/2024
- Five Bipartisan Actions to Protect America’s Mineral Supply Chains 11/18/2024
- Mines faculty examine the integration of mining, refining for domestic critical mineral production 11/18/2024
- What could the Trump administration’s mineral policy look like? 11/12/2024
- China Tightens Its Hold on Minerals Needed to Make Computer Chips 10/26/2024
MINERALS AND METALS FOCUSED
RESEARCH CONSORTIA AND CENTERS
Advanced Water Technology Center (AQWTEC)
Center for Advanced Subsurface Earth Resource Models (CASERM)
Center for Environmental Risk Assessment (CERA)
Center for Mineral Resource Science (CMRS)
Center for Mining Sustainability
Center for Underground (Underground)
Colorado Fuel Cell Center
Critical Materials Institute (CMI)
Humanitarian Engineering
International Center for Multiscale Characterization (ICMC)
International Groundwater Modeling Center (IGWMC)
Kroll Institute for Extractive Metallurgy (KIEM)
Mines Interactive Robotics Research (MirrorLAB)
Mines Water Technology HUB (WE2ST)
NEXUS (NREL, USGS, CSM)
National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
Subsurface Frontiers Center –
Center for Experimental Study of Subsurface Environmental Processes (CESEP)
The Edgar Mine
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Leadership
Learn More
For more information about Integrated Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) at the Colorado School of Mines, please contact Global Initiatives Director John Bradford, at jbradford@mines.edu.
Elizabeth Holley
Director, Mines Minerals and Metals Initiative
Bill Zisch
Program Manager, Mines Minerals and Metals Initiative