Project Info
Safer batteries through in-situ optical sensing
Jason Porter | jporter@mines.edu
The demands on battery performance continue to grow, like faster charging, lower cost, higher power, and lower weight. These demands will all make battery safety a bigger issue in the future. This project seeks to understand the fundamental mechanisms of electrolyte decomposition that often lead to catastrophic battery failure, fire, or explosions..
More Information
Here is a paper on the optical approach: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775317310546
Here is a paper on battery safety:
Roth, E. Peter, and Christopher J. Orendorff. 2012. “How Electrolytes Influence Battery Safety.” The Electrochemical Society Interface 21 (2): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.F04122if
Grand Engineering Challenge: Restore and improve urban infrastructure
Student Preparation
Qualifications
Physics 1 and 2
Chemistry
Time Commitment
40 hours/month
Skills/Techniques Gained
Battery fabrication: sovent/solute suspensions, wetlab, fume hood, and glovebox work
Battery characterization: Electrochemical measurements
Optics and Spectroscopy: Spectrometer operation, spectral analysis, optical detection, signal analysis
Heat Transfer: design and operate heaters and heated optical cells.
Mentoring Plan
One-on-one mentoring with a PhD student and/or faculty member. Weekly group meetings.